Microbiota and EMS

Over the past ten years, obesity and equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) have become increasingly significant among horses. This complex issue requires in-depth analysis. Among the various elements to consider, we want to highlight the importance of the gut microbiota, as emphasized in the ECEIM Consensus. The interactions between gut bacteria, the liver, adipose tissue, and the brain play a crucial role in regulating energy and fat reserves. Any imbalance in this interaction can lead to chronic metabolic complications.

An interesting point is the evolution of the gut microbiota profile in horses affected by equine metabolic syndrome, which increases the risk of inflammation and the production of toxic metabolites, promoting the occurrence of laminitis.

Furthermore, certain bacteria, such as Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria, are more prevalent in obese horses. Additionally, a bacterium from the phylum Verrucomicrobia also seems to play an important role, making it a potential biomarker for equine metabolic syndrome.

Studies have also revealed the presence of bacteria in adipose tissue, suggesting an interaction between the gut microbiota and adipose tissue. This phenomenon, associated with the existence of a "leaky gut," can lead to the translocation of microbes and toxins across the intestinal wall, thus affecting the overall health of horses.

In conclusion, a better understanding of the role of the gut microbiota in equine metabolic syndrome increasingly paves the way for innovative interventions to improve the health and well-being of horses.

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